Various genetic, endocrine, environmental, etc. factors influence its development. Endocrine factors are the key factors affecting the development, and the balance of hormones such as gonadotropins, estrogen, and progesterone is crucial for the normal development of ovarian follicle.

Ureaplasma urealyticum(UU) infection is a common sexually transmitted disease with a specific incidence rate worldwide. With increasing attention to reproductive health, the impact of UU infection on the reproductive system has become one of the hot research topics. Whether the infection will affect the development and function of ovarian follicle is a highly concerned topic.

Does UU infection affect ovarian follicle?

Ureaplasma urealyticum infection does not directly harm the development of it. However, the infection may indirectly impact ovarian follicle through the following pathways:

1. Inducing Salpingitis:

A common complication of UU infection is salpingitis. The fallopian tubes, the necessary route for eggs to reach the uterus from the ovaries, may become inflamed due to infection. This leads to adhesions, narrowing, and even blockage of the lumen, thereby hindering the regular delivery of eggs and affecting the natural screening process and fertilization opportunities of ovarian follicle.

2. Triggering Immune Response:

When infected with UU, the human immune system is mobilized to resist the pathogen. Inflammatory factors released during this process may interfere with the typical physiological environment of the ovaries, affecting the normal development of ovarian follicle and hormone balance. For example, they may lower estrogen levels or alter the secretion pattern of gonadotropins, thereby interfering with ovulation formation.

3. Causing Hormonal Imbalance:

Chronic infections in the reproductive tract, including ureaplasma urealyticum infection, may affect the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, leading to hormonal fluctuations. This disruption can interfere with maturation and the cycle of ovarian follicle.

4. Impairing Embryo Implantation:

Even if the egg is successfully fertilized, the UU infection may impact the receptivity of the endometrium, making embryo implantation difficult. This is because the local inflammatory response caused by the disease may damage the microenvironment of the endometrium.

How to treat the impact of UU infection on ovarian follicle?

Since UU infection can indirectly affect ovarian follicle development, the primary treatment approach is eliminating it. Typically, antibiotics are used to treat the infection effectively. Commonly prescribed antibiotics include tetracyclines, levofloxacin, and others, killing the bacteria and eliminating the infection.

In cases where antibiotic therapy is not practical or recurrent infections occur, Traditional Chinese Medicine, such as Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill or the Fuyan Pill, can be considered for treatment.

During the treatment, it's essential to observe the following:

1. Follow Medical Advice: Adhere strictly to the prescribed antibiotic regimen and avoid adjusting the dosage or stopping medication without consulting a doctor. Mismanagement may lead to recurrent infections or antibiotic resistance.

2. Boost Immunity: Enhance immune function through regular physical exercise, good sleep habits, and a balanced diet of fresh vegetables and fruits.

3. Regular Follow-up: After treatment, regular follow-up visits are necessary to ensure complete eradication of the infection. If follow-up tests reveal persistent infection, further treatment may be required.

In summary, UU infection may affect the development and function of ovarian follicle through both direct and indirect pathways. For women with reproductive needs, especially those at risk of infection, prevention and screening should be strengthened. Once infection is detected, timely treatment should be given to reduce potential harm to ovarian follicle and reproductive health.

Recommend readings:

Can Ureaplasma Urealyticum Cause Platelet Elevation?

How to Determine Whether Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection Requires Treatment?

Why Do Symptoms Worsen After Stopping Medication for Ureaplasma Urealyticum?